Answer:
Subheading 1: Introduction and Background
In late-nineteenth-century Egypt, the status of women was a topic of significant debate and discussion. The author’s view in the third paragraph suggests an opinion regarding the status of women in “modern civilization.” To determine which group would most likely support this view, we need to analyze the context and historical developments of that time.
Subheading 2: The Emergence of Modernization in Egypt
During the late 19th century, Egypt witnessed a wave of modernization efforts under the Khedive Ismail’s leadership, aiming to transform the country into a more technologically advanced and politically stable nation. These reforms included infrastructure development, educational and legal reforms, and adopting Western cultural influences.
Subheading 3: The Influence of Nationalists and Intellectuals
Nationalist movements and intellectual circles played a crucial role in shaping public opinion during this period. The emergence of intellectuals, writers, and scholars who sought to address the challenges and opportunities of modernization greatly influenced public discourse, including discussions concerning the role and status of women.
Subheading 4: Feminist and Reformist Movements in Egypt
Within this context, feminist and reformist movements emerged in Egypt, advocating for women’s rights and challenging traditional gender roles. Prominent Egyptian feminists, such as Huda Sha’arawi and Qasim Amin, played essential roles in advocating for women’s education, legal rights, and social equality.
Subheading 5: Conclusion and Identification of Supportive Group
Considering the given information, the group most likely to support the author’s view in the third paragraph regarding the status of women in “modern civilization” would be the feminist and reformist movements in late-nineteenth-century Egypt. These movements were actively challenging traditional gender roles, advocating for women’s rights, and striving for gender equality in education, legal rights, and social status.
Explanation:
During the late-nineteenth-century, Egypt witnessed a period of modernization efforts under the leadership of Khedive Ismail. These changes brought about by modernization formed the backdrop for discussions on the status of women in society.
Intellectual circles and nationalist movements played a significant role in shaping public opinion during this time. This includes discussions and debates around women’s rights and their place in a modernizing society. Egyptian feminists and reformists, such as Huda Sha’arawi and Qasim Amin, emerged during this period, advocating for women’s education, legal rights, and social equality.
Given the author’s view about the status of women in “modern civilization,” it aligns with the goals and aspirations of these feminist and reformist movements. Hence, this specific group would be most likely to support the author’s viewpoint.
Comment:
This question requires a good understanding of late-nineteenth-century Egyptian history, particularly the social and political climate during the modernization period. It also necessitates knowledge of prominent figures and movements advocating for women’s rights in Egypt during that time. By analyzing the historical context and developments, we can determine the group most likely to support the author’s view.