Which of the following is NOT an example of directory information that can be disclosed without consent?
A) Student grades
B) Student extracurricular activities
C) Student class schedule
D) Student email address
Introduction:
In considering the disclosure of directory information without consent, it’s essential to understand what falls under this category and what doesn’t. We will explore each option provided and determine which one does not align with directory information that can typically be disclosed without the student’s consent.
Student Grades:
Student grades are considered private information protected by federal laws such as FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act); they are not typically classified as directory information that can be disclosed without consent. Grades are sensitive and confidential data related to academic performance and are not part of the permissible directory information disclosure.
Student Extracurricular Activities:
Student extracurricular activities are often listed as directory information that can be disclosed without consent. These activities are generally considered part of a student’s public record and are not deemed confidential like grades or other personal information. Therefore, they are commonly disclosed without requiring explicit permission.
Student Class Schedule:
Student class schedules are typically included in directory information that institutions can disclose without consent. Class schedules are considered basic information about a student’s enrollment status and course offerings for the term. This data allows for informing the public without violating privacy regulations.
Student Email Address:
Student email addresses are not generally classified as directory information that can be disclosed without consent. Email addresses are considered personally identifiable information and fall under the category of protected data. Revealing or sharing student email addresses without authorization could compromise privacy and data security.
Conclusion:
Thus, based on the explanations provided for each option, it is evident that Student Grades (Option A) is not an example of directory information that can be disclosed without consent. Grades are confidential academic records protected by privacy laws and are not typically part of the information that institutions can disclose without explicit permission from the student.